Friday, May 2, 2008

Agriculture in Bangladesh




Agriculture of Bangladesh
Bangladesh is primarily an agrarian economy. Agriculture is the single largest producing sector of economy since it comprises about 30% of the country's GDP and employing around 60% of the total labour force. The performance of this sector has an overwhelming impact on major macroeconomic objectives like employment generation, poverty alleviation, human resources development and food security. Meeting the nation's food requirements remain the key-objective of the government and in recent years there has been substantial increase in grain production. However, due to calamities like flood, loss of food and cash crops is a recurring phenomenon which disrupts the continuing progress of the entire economy. Agricultural holdings in Bangladesh are generally small. Through Cooperatives the use of modern machinery is gradually gaining popularity. Rice, Jute, Sugarcane, Potato, Pulses, Wheat, Tea and Tobacco are the principal crops. The crop sub-sector dominates the agriculture sector contributing about 72% of total production. Fisheries, livestock and forestry sub-sectors are 10.33%, 10.11% and 7.33% respectively. Bangladesh is the largest producer of Jute. Rice being the staple food, its production is of major importance. Rice production stood at 20.3 million tons in 1996-97 fiscal year. Crop diversification program, credit, extension and research, and input distribution policies pursued by the government are yielding positive results. The country is now on the threshold of attaining self-sufficiency in food grain production.

Introduction to Bangladesh Agriculture :
Bangladesh is one of the South Asian countries. It is located in the north eastern part of the South Asia between 20 degree 34" and 26 degree 38" north latitude and 88 degree 01" and 92 degree 41" east longtitude. You can see from the map of Bangladesh that the country is bordered by India in the north and west, by India and Myanmar in the east and by the Bay of Bengal in the South. Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh. To see the map of Dhaka City click here. You may be interested to see today's weather in Dhaka. Total population of the country in 1995 was about 128 million.
The Bangladesh economy largely depends on agriculture. About 40 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) of Bangladesh comes from agriculture which employs 60 percent of the labor force and contributes about 60 percent of the total export earnings of the country.
A substantial amount of internet resources about the general features of Bangladesh are now available. You can use these resources free. World Bank has a page entitled Bangladesh . The Fourth World Documentation Project contains information on development aspects. The development information services online (DEVLINE) from the Institute of Development Studies and the British Library for Development Studies, Sussex, UK contains some information (studies) on Bangladesh. CIA has its own view about Bangladesh which can be seen in The World Fact Book Page on Bangladesh mantained by CIA. Library of congress has very informative Bangladesh--A Case Study . If you are interested about the flooding of Bangladesh then you can read The Flooding of Bangladesh maintained by the Earthbase. The Waikato University of New Zealand is conducting reasearch on The Green House Effect and Climate Change: The Implications for Bangladesh .
There are several news papers in the internet which provides daily news from Bangladesh. The Daily Star is the first daily newspaper in the internet from Bangladesh. Another daily newspaper from Bangladesh is The Independent. You can see also News From Bangladesh which provides daily internet news. Dhaka-Bangladesh Web's News can also meet your demand to provide the news about recent events. Bengali news papers and magazines like Daily Ittefaq and Jai Jai Din have their own web page. You can also read Some Poems in Bengali Script(!) or listen some Bangla music. available in the web.
To have a FREE online tour to Bangladesh agriculture, you must seeAgriNet Bangladesh . You can also read Introduction to Bangladesh and its Agriculture provided by ICPPGR of the FAO.
If you are intersted to know about the liberation war of Bangladesh then visit Bangladesh Liberation War Museum maintained by Shamim Chowdhury from USA. You must see Dhaka '71 to have an understanding of the cruelty of the Pak Army and their collaborators in 1971. Kathan's Homepage has also a collection of Holocaust'71 moving pictures and a comprehensive page on culture and tradition of Bangladesh.
Cyber Bangladesh is another nice informative website maintained by Ishtiaque Ahmed. Moreover, you can visit Bangladesh Online for many other things in Bangladesh.
Have a look at Bangladesh from agroclimatological point of view--provided by Earthrise:
Brahmaputra River Valley, CL (50580 bytes).
Mouth of Ganges, CL (59508 bytes).
Mouth of Ganges, CL (72830 bytes).
Pan-Mizo Hills, Ganges Delta (27442 bytes).
Pan-Mizo Hills, Ganges Delta (29170 bytes).
Pan-Mouth of the Ganges (32942 bytes).
Pan-Mouth of the Ganges (40089 bytes).
Brahmaputra River Plain (35153 bytes).
Brahmaputra River Plain (37165 bytes).
Brahmaputra River Plain (39835 bytes).
Ganges River Delta (37231 bytes).
Ganges River Delta (32148 bytes).
Megna River Mouth (38216 bytes).
Mouth of Ganges, Haze (27722 bytes).
Mouth of Ganges, Sediment (55052 bytes).
Mouth of Ganges, Sediment (53235 bytes).
Ganges River (65423 bytes).
Ganges River (65778 bytes).
Bay of Bengal, Sediment (49773 bytes).

Agricultural R&D Institutes of Bangladesh:



Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council(BARC)Farmgate, New Airport RoadDhaka 1215, BangladeshPhone: 314295, 316587, 325061-65E-mail: barc@bdmail.netFax:Executive Chairman: Dr. Zahurul KarimYear of Establishment: 1973


Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI)Joydebpur, Gazipur 1701, BangladeshPhone: (0681) 2091, 2063E-mail: dg@bari.bdmail.comFax:Director General: Dr. M.A. MajedYear of Establishment: 1976


Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA)P.O. Box. No. 4, Mymensingh 2200, BangladeshPhone: (091) 4047, 4401-02E-mail:Fax:Director:Year of Establishment: 1972


Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI)Manik Miah Avenue, Dhaka 1207,

BangladeshPhone: 326718, 310953E-mail:Fax:Director:Year of Establishment: 1951


Bangladesh Rice Research InstituteJoydebpur, Gazipur 1701, Bangladesh Phone: (0681) 2172, 2180, 2265E-mail: brrihq@bdonline.comFax:Director General: Dr. M.A. Hamid MiahYear of Establishment: 1970To know more about Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), click here


Bangladesh Tea Research Institute (BTRI)Srimangal 3210, Moulvibazar, Bangladesh Phone: E-mail:Fax:Director: Year of Establishment: 1957


Soil Resources Development Institute (SRTI)Krishi Khamar Sarak, Farmgate, GPO Box 899Dhaka, Bangladesh Phone: 313363, 310844 E-mail:Fax:Director: Year of Establishment: 1983


Cotton Development Board 4th floor, Rear Building, KhamarbariFarmgate, Dhaka 1215, BangladeshPhone:E-mail:Fax:Director: Year of Establishment: 1972


Sugarcane Research and Training Institute (SRTI)Ishurdi, Pabna, Bangladesh Phone: 414E-mail:Fax:Director: Year of Establishment: 1973


Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI)P.O. Savar Dairy Farm, Savar, Dhaka, BangladeshPhone: 402827E-mail:Fax:Director: Year of Establishment: 1984


Bangladesh Sericulture Research and Training Institute (BSRTI)P.O. Ghoramara, Rajshahi 6100, BangladeshPhone: E-mail:Fax:Director: Year of Establishment: 1962


Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS)E-17, Agargaon, Sher-e-Bangla NagarDhaka 1207, BangladeshPhone: 323026-7, 316959E-mail:Fax: 880-813023Director General: Abu Ahmed AbdullahYear of Establishment: 1957To know more about Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), click here


Fisheries Research Institute (FRI)Mymensingh 2201, BangladeshPhone: (091) 4874, 4828E-mail:Fax: Director: Year of Establishment: 1984


Bangladesh Forest Research Institute (BFRI) P.O. Box 273, Chittagong,

BangladeshPhone: E-mail:Fax: Director:Year of Establishment: 1955


Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development (BARD)Kotabari, Comilla 3505, BangladeshPhone: 6102, 6355, 6428E-mail:Fax: Director General:Year of Establishment: 1959


Bangladesh Rural Development Board (BRDB)Palli Bhaban, 5 Kawran Bazar, Dhaka 1215, BangladeshPhone: 315182-86E-mail:Fax: Director General: Year of Establishment: 1971


Rural Development Academy (RDA)Bogra 5842, BangladeshPhone: 6511, 6505, 6076E-mail:Fax: Director General: Year of Establishment: 1974


Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation (BADC)Krishi Bhaban, 49-51 Dilkusha CADhaka 1000, BangladeshPhone: E-mail:Fax: Chairman:Year of Establishment: 1961


Department of Agriculture Extension Khamarbari, Farmgate, Dhaka


1215BangladeshPhone: 815267, 811884, 311738,326179E-mail:Fax: Director General:Year of Establishment: 1906



Fisheries and Livestock Information DepartmentKhamarbari, Farmgate, Dhaka 1215, BangladeshPhone: 316585E-mail:Fax: Director General:Year of Establishment: 1986


Seed Certification Agency P.O. BRRI, Gazipur 1701, BangladeshPhone: (0681) 2033E-

mail:Fax: Director General:Year of Establishment: 1974




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